Phononics 2013: 2nd International Conference on Phononic Crystals/Metamaterials, Phonon Transport and Optomechanics
June 2-7 2013, Sharm El-Sheikh, Egypt
Monday: June 3 Detailed Program Information
Registration (Amaraua Foyer) 7:30 am - 12:00 pm
Opening Ceremony (Amaraua Conf. Hall) 7:40 am - 8:00 am
Track 1: Phononic Crystals
Session: 1 (Amaraua Conference Hall) 8:00 am - 10:20 pm 
Session Chair:  T.T. Wu
 Author: E. N. Economou  Category: Plenary Talk
Affiliation: IESL, Foundation for Research and Technology
Paper #: 0154 Time: 8:00 am -8:30 am
Title: Manipulating the Flow of Classical Waves: The Case of Phononic Crystals
Abstract: The appearance of frequency gaps for acoustic and elastic wave in inhomogenous media is examined. Strong resonance scattering (geometric or physical) and destructive inter-ference are the key factors. Some characteristic examples will be presented.
 Author: V. Laude  Category: Plenary Talk
Affiliation: Institut FEMTO-ST, Université de Franche-Comté and CNRS
Paper #: 0098 Time: 8:30 am -9:00 am
Title: Phononic Crystal Diffraction Gratings for Surface and Bulk Acoustic Waves
Abstract: Phononic crystals built from solid materials and immersed in water make efficient diffraction gratings. In addition to frequency band gaps, phononic crystals of finite thickness support a rich variety of surface acoustic waves and can be optimized for diffraction efficiency, as we illustrate by experiments and calculations.
 Author: J. H. Page Category: Invited Oral
Affiliation: Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manitoba
Paper #: 0133 Time: 9:00 am -9:20 am
Title: Anomalous Ultrasonic Transport through a 2D Phononic Crystal with Competing Bragg and Hybridization Gaps
Abstract: In 2D phononic crystals of nylon rods surrounded by water, strikingly unusual dispersion effects have been observed, both experimentally and numerically, when both hybridi-zation and Bragg gaps coincide in frequency.  These remarkable characteristics are explained by the competition between two co-existing propagation modes, reflecting strong coupling between scattering resonances of the rods.
 Author: V. Romero-Garcia Category: Invited Oral
Affiliation: Universitat Politècnica de València
Paper #: 0109 Time: 9:20 am -9:40 am
Title: Unlocked Evanescent Waves in Sonic Crystals
Abstract: Unlocked evanescent waves in periodic medium are characterized by Bloch modes which wave vector has real part in between the Brillouin zone and non zero imaginary part. Because of these properties, we report here the relevance of the k-space of unlocked evanescent waves in thin semi-infinite fluid-fluid sonic crystal slabs.
 Author: G. Fytas Category: Invited Oral
Affiliation: Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research and Department of Materials Science, University of Crete and FORTH
Paper #: 0158 Time: 9:40 am -10:00 am
Title: Hypersonic Phononic Band Gap Structures
Abstract: The study of hypersonic crystals imposes substantial demand on fabrication and characterization techniques. Colloid and polymer science offer methods to create novel materials that possess periodic variations of density and elastic properties at mesoscopic length scales commensurate with the wave length of hypersonic phonons and hence photons of the visible light. Polymer- and colloid-based phononics is an emerging new field at the interface of soft materials science and condensed matter physics with good perspectives ahead. Here, examples from fabricated structures will be highlighted. 
 Author: M. M. Sigalas Category: Invited Oral
Affiliation: Department of Materials Science, University of Patras
Paper #: 0037 Time: 10:00 am -10:20 am
Title: Phononic Band Gaps in Graphene-like Materials and Nanotubes
Abstract: In this work graphene and graphene-like structures in which some of their atoms are replaced by other group IV atoms are examined. Phononic band gaps in these nanoscale phononic crystals, is studied. Nanotubes were also examined and their similarities with the graphene-like materials were found.
Coffee Break (Amaraua Foyer) 10:20 am - 10:40 am 
Track 1: Phononic Crystals
Session: 2 (Amaraua Conference Hall) 10:40 am - 1:00 pm 
Session Chair:  J. Page
 Author: J. O. Vasseur Category: Invited Oral
Affiliation: Institut d’Electronique, de Micro-électronique et de Nanotechnologie
Paper #: 0047 Time: 10:40 am -11:00 am
Title: Two-dimensional Solid/Solid Phononic Crystal with Multiple Functionalities 
Abstract: A two dimensional solid/solid phononic crystal exhibits a passing band of longitudinal polarization with equifrequency contours of quasi-square shape. Due to this property, peculiar refraction phenomena occur and serve as a basis for new and original functionalities.
 Author: A.-C. Hladky-Hennion Category: Invited Oral
Affiliation: IEMN (UMR 8520 CNRS)
Paper #: 0030 Time: 11:00 am -11:20 am
Title: Negative Refraction and Focalization of Acoustic Waves   Using a Foam-like Metallic Structure
Abstract: A phononic crystal (PC) based on a metal structure permeated by air is presented and studied. At low frequency, the structure has water like-density and -longitudinal velocity. At higher frequency, the structure displays a perfect negative index matching with surrounding water and focusing capability. Numerical results and experiments are presented.
 Author: P. H. Otsuka Category: Invited Oral
Affiliation: Division of Applied Physics, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University
Paper #: 0078 Time: 11:20 am -11:40 am
Title: Mapping Surface Phonons in Phononic Crystals in Real- and k-Space
Abstract: We investigate gigahertz phonon propagation in a triangular-lattice phononic crystal by time-resolved two-dimensional imaging and by finite element simulations. The effects of exciting different points in the crystal lattice in k-space are revealed by spatiotemporal Fourier analysis. Moreover, the effect of conducting the Fourier analysis at different depths in the sample is elucidated in the numerical simulations.
 Author: O. Matsuda Category: Invited Oral
Affiliation: Division of Applied Physics, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University
Paper #: 0013 Time: 11:40 am -12:00 pm
Title: Time-resolved Imaging of the Negative Refraction of GHz Surface Acoustic Waves in Phononic Crystals
Abstract: We investigate the negative refraction of surface acoustic waves at an interface between a two-dimensional phononic crystal and a homogeneous medium with a simulation using the finite element method and with a time-resolved two-dimensional imaging experiment.  Negative refraction in the GHz frequency region is clearly revealed by spatiotemporal Fourier analysis.
 Author: B. Bonello Category: Invited Oral
Affiliation: Institut des NanoSciences de Paris (INSP-UMR CNRS 7588)
Paper #: 0057 Time: 12:00 pm -12:20 pm
Title: Observation of Localized Cavity Modes in a 2D Phononic Crystal Slab
Abstract: The confinement of anti-symmetric Lamb modes in a single defect inserted in a 2D silicon/air phononic crystal is measured as a function of both position and time. Posi-tions and relative amplitude of the localized modes well agree with FEM calculations. The dynamics of confinement are deduced from the time dependence.
 Author: T. T. Wu Category: Org. Colloquium
Affiliation: 1Institute of Applied Mechanics, National Taiwan University
Paper #: 0123 Time: 12:20 pm -12:40 pm
Title: Quartz Phononic Lamb Wave Resonator
Abstract: In this work, we present results on the design and fabrication of an AT-cut quartz Lamb wave resonator with phononic crystal reflective gratings. The deep reactive ion etching process with a laboratory-made etcher was utilized to fabricate phononic crystal (PC) structures of the AT-cut quartz Lamb wave resonator. The finite element method was adopted to calculate the PC band structure, effective reflective distance from the PC boundary and further the resonant modes and admittance of the phononic Lamb wave resonant cavity. Through the comparison studies between the experimental and simulated results, a design process for the AT-cut quartz phononic Lamb wave resonator was proposed.
 Author: A. Khelif  Category: Org. Colloquium
Affiliation: Institut FEMTO-ST, 32 avenue de l'Observatoire
Paper #: 0117 Time: 12:40 pm -1:00 pm
Title: How Pillar-based Phononic Crystal Controls the Surface Acoustic Waves
Abstract: It is well known that pillars have internal modal resonances that can be tuned in frequency by design. When they hybridize with the continuum of surface modes of the supporting substrate, they lead to the formation of Fano-like resonances. Depending on the near-field coupling of neighboring pillars, a phenomenon of band repulsion can further be induced. Thus, in addition to Bragg band gaps, frequency band gaps can appear around the local resonances of the pillars. The guidance and the confinement of surface waves through defects are also affected by these resonances as well as the dispersion.
Lunch Break (Kahramana Resturant) 1:00 pm - 3:30 pm 
Track 1: Phononic Crystals
Session: 3 (Amaraua Conference Hall) 3:30 pm - 6:30 pm 
Session Chair:  A. Khelif 
 Author: Y. S. Wang Category: Invited Oral
Affiliation: Institute of Engineering Mechanics,Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing
Paper #: 0025 Time: 3:30 pm -3:50 pm
Title: Method Based on Dirichlet-to-Neumann Map for Band Structure Calculation of Two-dimensional Phononic Crys-tals with Consideration of Interface Effects
Abstract: A numerical method based on Dirichlet-to-Neumann Map is developed for band structure calculation of two-dimensional phononic crystals. Various interface conditions between the scatterers and host material are considered. Numerical results for a phononic crystal of the nano size are presented; and the interfacial effect is discussed.
 Author: Y. Pennec Category: Invited Oral
Affiliation: Institut d’Electronique, de Microélectronique et de Nanotechnologie, Université de Lille 
Paper #: 0062 Time: 3:50 pm -4:10 pm
Title: Dual Phononic and Photonic Crystal Sensor
Abstract: We study theoretically dual phononic-photonic (the so-called phoxonic) crystals for liquid sensing applications. We investigate the existence of well-defined features (peaks or dips) in the transmission spectra of acoustic and optical waves and evaluate their sensitivity to the sound and light velocity of the liquid environment.
 Author: S. A. Bhave  Category: Invited Oral
Affiliation: OxideMEMS Lab, Cornell University
Paper #: 0132 Time: 4:10 pm -4:30 pm
Title: Silicon MEMS + Photonic Systems*
Abstract: In this talk, I will introduce a method for actuating an optomechanical resonator using electrostatic forces and sensing of mechanical motion by using the optical intensity modulation at the output of an optomechanical resonator, integrated into a monolithic system fabricated on a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) platform. I will discuss new applications enabled by this hybrid system including Opto-Acoustic Oscillators (OAO) and inertial sensors.
 Author: N. Z. Swinteck Category: Contributed Oral
Affiliation: Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Arizona
Paper #: 0114 Time: 4:30 pm -4:45 pm
Title: Shear-resonance Modes in 2D and 3D Phononic Structures with Ultra-soft-polymer Host Matrices
Abstract: In this study we examine the modes of vibration supported by a variety of 2D and 3D elastic phononic crystals (EPCs) comprised of stiff-polymer inclusions and ultra-soft-polymer matrices (matrix materials with transverse speed of sound less-than or equal to 30 m/s). Finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) band structure and displacement field calculations reveal the presence and origin of numerous shear-resonance modes in these types of EPCs. We highlight unique cases of rigid-body rotational resonance as well as hybridization between shear-resonance and bulk transverse modes and attribute these phenomena to the small value of transverse speed of sound for the host matrix material.
 Author: A. A. Kutsenko Category: Contributed Oral
Affiliation: Universite de Bordeaux, Institut de Mecanique et d'Ingenierie de Bordeaux
Paper #: 0029 Time: 4:45 pm -5:00 pm
Title: Surface Waves in Phononic Crystals
Abstract: We study SH surface waves in a 2D-periodic half-space with free surface. An explicit form of the dispersion equation f(ω,k)=0 is found. The surface-wave dispersion branches ω (k) are calculated by the new method based on the projector on the space of evanescent modes. Subsonic   and   supersonic   SH   surface waves are observed. The low-frequency asymptotics of the subsonic branch is discussed in detail.
 Author: N. Aravantinos-Zafiris Category: Contributed Oral
Affiliation: Department of Materials Science, University of Patras
Paper #: 0046 Time: 5:00 pm -5:15 pm
Title: Sonic Strip Waveguide with Phononic Crystal
Abstract: Using the Finite Difference Time Domain method, we numerically examine the usage of a sonic strip waveguide having a phononic crystal.  This structure could have important applications in acoustic circuits. Different materials, all three polarizations of the input pulse and the effect of all the geometric parameters of the structure were considered for this study. Defected phononic crystal was also included in our calculations.
 Author: J. F. Zhao Category: Contributed Oral
Affiliation: Institut des NanoSciences de Paris (INSP-UMR CNRS 7588) Université Pierre et Marie Curie
Paper #: 0086 Time: 5:15 pm -5:30 pm
Title: Focalization of the Lowest Order Antisymmetric Lamb Wave with a Gradient-index Phononic Plate
Abstract: In this work, we report on a study of the lowest antisymetric A0 Lamb wave in a gradient-index phononic crystal plate with a rectangular lattice. The numerical and experimental results demonstrate very close behaviors of wave propagation inside phononic crystal, and both of them show an efficient focalization of the A0 mode wave.
 Author: T. J. Isotalo Category: Contributed Oral
Affiliation: Nanoscience Center, Department of Physics, University of Jyväskylä
Paper #: 0028 Time: 5:30 pm -5:45 pm
Title: 3D Phononic Colloidal Crystals: Fabrication and Modeling
Abstract: We have investigated the fabrication and characterization of nano-scale polystyrene colloidal crystals as sub-kelvin 3D phononic materials. A method for integrating simple circuit elements onto colloidal crystal surfaces has been developed. To support experiments, we have performed FEM simulations for various close-packed structures.
 Author: J. H. Park Category: Contributed Oral
Affiliation: WCU Multiscale Design Division, Seoul National University
Paper #: 0012 Time: 5:45 pm -6:00 pm
Title: Engineering of Phononic Crystals by Topology Optimization
Abstract: The topology optimization of some unexplored design problems of phononic crystals is presented: self-collimation and periodicity-controlled bandgap maximization. For self-collimation, we aim to design unit cell layouts that propagate non-diffractive waves of narrow beam width. For bandgap maximization, we address the periodicity issue and propose a new formulation.
 Author: S. R. Sklan Category: Contributed Oral
Affiliation: Department of Physics, MIT
Paper #: 0034 Time: 6:00 pm -6:15 pm
Title: A Magneto-acoustic Approach to Phononic Signal Pro-cessing and Amplification
Abstract: We formulate a theoretical means of guiding and manipulating phonons. Magneto-acoustic materials, controlled by a suitably sculpted magnetic field, can produce arbitrary linear operations (e.g. gyrations, beam splitting) on transverse phonon currents. A control mechanism (measurement and post-processing) extends this approach to nonlinear operations (e.g. amplifying arbitrarily polarized inputs).
 Author: S. Degraeve Category: Contributed Oral
Affiliation: IEMN, Institut d’Electronique, de Microelectronique et de Nanotechnologies
Paper #: 0148 Time: 6:15 pm -6:30 pm
Title: Electric Charge Band Gaps in Phononic Crystals
Abstract: Thononic crystals consist of periodic arrangements of inclusions in a matrix, allowing absolute band gaps. Bragg band gaps are produced by wave scattering at periodic impedance mismatch zones, while hybridization band gaps are generated by periodic arrangements of resonators. A third kind of band gaps is presented here in the case of piezoelectric phononic crystals: electric charge band gaps. They have the property to be highly tunable.
Adjourn 6:30 PM
* Optomechanics Talk